فصلنامه علمی راهبرد

فصلنامه علمی راهبرد

ارزیابی راهبردی میزان انطباق قوانین جاری با سیاست‌های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 دانش‌آموخته دکتری اقتصاد دانشگاه شهید چمران، پژوهشکده تحقیقات راهبردی، تهران، ایران
10.22034/rahbord.2025.539069.1841
چکیده
ابلاغ سیاستهای کلی "اقتصاد مقاومتی" در 29 بهمن 1392 با محوریت اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان و عدالت محور صورت پذیرفت. با گذشت بیش از یک دهه یکی از اقدامات زمینه‌ساز لازم، ارزیابی میزان انطباق قوانین جاری با اهداف سیاست کلی مزبور است که خود مستلزم دو بررسی می‌باشد: ارزیابی میزان همراستایی قوانین اختصاصی/مرتبط‌با سیاست کلی؛ و ارزیابی میزان مغایرت‌های موجود در سایر قوانین جاری. در این مطالعه، به منظور ارزیابی میزان مطابقت قوانین جاری با سیاست‌های کلی مزبور و با بهره‌گیری از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی، هر دو دسته قوانین فوق (در قالب 26 قانون کاملاً مرتبط و 39 قانون ذیربط) احصا و بررسی گردید. نتایج بررسی‌ها حاکی از آن است که در بین بندهای 24گانه سیاست کلی مذکور، 11 بند در قوانین جاری بعضاً به دفعات مورد مغایرت قرار گرفته، 19 بند مورد مطابقت (همراستایی) واقع شده، 5 بند بکلی مغفول واقع شده و دنبال نشده‌اند و 10 بند سیاست کلی حداقل در 8 مورد از قوانین مرتبط نیازمند توجه دانسته شده است. بعلاوه، در میان 26 قانون مرتبط احصاشده، قوانین «افزایش بهره ‌وری بخش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی»، «رفع موانع تولید رقابت پذیر و ارتقای نظام مالی کشور» و «بهبود مستمر محیط کسب و کار» را می‌توان به عنوان مهمترین قوانین همراستا با سیاست کلی مزبور نام برد. از طرفی در میان کلیه قوانین موجود، قوانین «بانک مرکزی»، «الحاق برخی مواد به قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت (2)» و «تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت» را می‌توان به عنوان قوانین دارای بیشترین میزان مغایرت با سیاست کلی مربوطه قلمداد نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Strategic Assessment of the Compliance of Current Laws with the General Policies of the Resistance Economy

نویسندگان English

Mahdi Khoshkhooy 1
Nasim Ghobashi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Shahid Beheshti University. Tehran. Iran
2 Ph.D. Graduate in Economics, Shahid Chamran University; Strategic Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The issuance of the General Policies of the “Resistance Economy” on 18 February 2014 (29 Bahman 1392) aimed to position Iran as the leading economic power in the region, emphasizing a knowledge-based and justice-oriented economy. After more than a decade, a necessary preparatory measure is to evaluate the extent to which existing laws comply with the objectives of these general policies. This evaluation requires two main assessments: first, examining the alignment of sector-specific or directly related laws with the general policies; and second, identifying inconsistencies in other existing laws. In this study, employing a descriptive-analytical approach, both categories of laws were identified and analyzed, encompassing 26 fully relevant laws and 39 related laws. The results indicate that, among the 24 clauses of the general policy, 11 clauses show partial or repeated inconsistencies with current legislation, 19 clauses are aligned (compliant), 5 clauses have been completely overlooked, and 10 clauses require attention in at least eight of the relevant laws. Furthermore, among the 26 identified relevant laws, the laws on “Enhancement of Agricultural and Natural Resources Productivity,” “Removal of Barriers to Competitive Production and Strengthening the National Financial System,” and “Continuous Improvement of the Business Environment” emerge as the most closely aligned with the general policies. Conversely, within the full body of existing legislation, the laws on the “Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” the “Amendment of Certain Provisions of the Government Financial Regulations (2),” and the “Regulation of Certain Government Financial Rules” exhibit the highest degree of inconsistency with the related general policies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

General Policy
Resistance Economy
Compliance
Inconsistency with General Policy
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  • تاریخ دریافت 13 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 22 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 07 مهر 1404