فصلنامه علمی راهبرد

فصلنامه علمی راهبرد

روان‌شناسی و سیاست؛ تحلیل روان‌شناختی گرایش‌های سیاسی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های تهران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
10.22034/rahbord.2026.459430.1668
چکیده
با اهمیت یافتن روزافزون نقش عوامل روان‌شناختی در تصمیم‌گیری‌های سیاسی، تبیین و سنجش تأثیر عوامل روان‌شناختی بر گرایش‌های سیاسی در جوامع مختلف به‌صورت جدی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، ازهمین‌رو در این مقاله پس از تبیین چهارچوبی برای فهم و تبیین تأثیر عوامل روان‌شناختی بر گرایش‌های سیاسی به سنجش و آزمون تجربی آن در دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های تهران به‌عنوان جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه پرداخته شده است. سؤال اصلی این است که عوامل روان‌شناختی چه تأثیری بر گرایش‌های سیاسی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های تهران داشته است؟ در پاسخ به این سؤال بر این فرضیه تأکید می‌شود که بین تیپ شخصیتی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های تهران براساس ویژگی‌های ابعاد شخصیت و هوش هیجانی و گرایشات سیاسی آن‌ها ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد. برای آزمون فرضیه از الگوی سنجش خودساخته با ترکیبی از الگوی سنجش ابعاد شخصیت گلدبرگ و هوش هیجانی بار-آن و پرسش‌نامه هشت ارزش سیاسی استفاده شده است. تجزیه‌وتحلیل نتایج 380 پرسش‌نامه کامل و معتبر به‌دست‌آمده نشان می‌دهد که شاهد هم‌بستگی قابل قبول (684/0) با سطح معناداری 316/0 بین عوامل روان‌شناختی و گرایشات سیاسی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های تهران هستیم که به معنی تأثیرگذاری قوی عوامل روان‌شناختی، به‌ویژه هوش هیجانی بر گرایشات سیاسی این دانشجویان است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Psychology and Politics: Psychological Analysis of Political Tendencies of Tehran University Students

نویسندگان English

Reza Khalili 1
Ali Ashraf Nazari 2
Behnaz Momeni 1
1 Political Science Department, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

With the increasing importance of the role of psychological factors in political decision-making, explaining and measuring the impact of psychological factors on political tendencies in different societies has been given serious attention. Accordingly, in this article, after explaining a framework for understanding and explaining the impact of psychological factors on political tendencies, its measurement and empirical testing have been carried out on students of Tehran universities as the statistical population under study. The main question is: what effect do psychological factors have on the political tendencies of students of Tehran universities? In response to this question, it is emphasized that there is a significant relationship between the personality type of students of Tehran universities based on the characteristics of personality dimensions and emotional intelligence and their political tendencies. To test the hypothesis, a self-made measurement model with a combination of the Goldberg personality dimension measurement model, the Bar-On emotional intelligence model, and the Eight Political Values Questionnaire has been used. Analysis of the results of 380 complete and valid questionnaires obtained shows that we witness an acceptable correlation (0.684) with a significance level of 0.316 between psychological factors and political tendencies of students at Tehran universities, which means a strong influence of psychological factors, especially emotional intelligence, on the political tendencies of these students.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

"Political tendencies"
"Political psychology"
"Political typology"
"Personality dimensions"
"Emotional intelligence"
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  • تاریخ دریافت 05 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 05 اسفند 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 14 اردیبهشت 1405