فصلنامه علمی راهبرد

فصلنامه علمی راهبرد

کاربست سامانه‌های مشارکت شهروندی در حکمرانی هوشمند پارلمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دکتری مدیریت دولتی، پژوهشگر مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دکتری تخصصی، گروه پژوهشی، پژوهشکده فرهنگ و ارتباطات دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (ره)، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت دولتی و علوم سازمانی، دانشکدگان مدیریت دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
4 استادیار گروه مدیریت اسلامی پژوهشکده نظام‌های اسلامی، پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشه اسلامی، تهران، ایران
5 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه تهران، پژوهشگر مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی، تهران، ایران
10.22034/rahbord.2026.559752.1878
چکیده
مجلس شورای اسلامی به‌عنوان رکن قانون‌گذاری کشور، نیازمند بهره‌گیری از رویکرد‌های نوین برای افزایش شفافیت، پاسخ‌گویی، کارآمدی و مشارکت عمومی است. در این راستا، «مردمی‌سازی» و «هوشمندسازی» به‌عنوان دو راهبرد مکمل می‌توانند مسیر تحول نظام تقنینی کشور را هموار سازند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه کلان تصویر هوشمندسازی مجلس شورای اسلامی با تمرکز بر سامانه‌های مشارکت شهروندی، براساس روش تحلیل محتوا و جلسات گروه کانونی انجام شد. در این پژوهش، ۱۳ نفر از خبرگان و متخصصان حوزه‌های خط‌مشی‌گذاری عمومی، مدیریت دولتی، مطالعات پارلمان و دولت هوشمند، مدیران و پژوهشگران مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس و کارشناسان معاونت قوانین مجلس در جلسات گروه کانونی مشارکت کردند. افراد مذکور از طریق روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و فرایند نمونه‌گیری تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که با تکیه بر تقسیم‌بندی سطوح مشارکت شهروندان به سه سطح (آگاه‌سازی، مشورت‌گیری، درگیرسازی) و نیز عرصه‌های مشارکت به پنج حوزه اصلی (مسئله‌یابی و اولویت‌بندی، تدوین و شکل‌گیری قوانین، ارزشیابی مصوبات، نظارت بر اجرای قوانین و مطالبه‌گری و تقویت کارکرد نمایندگی)، می‌توان الگوی عملیاتی روشنی برای تحقق تحول مورد نظر ترسیم کرد. در این الگو، برای هر سطح و عرصه، اقدامات پیشنهادی، بسترهای مورد نیاز و تقسیم کار نهادی و سازمانی مشخص شده است. اجرای این چهارچوب، زمینه‌ساز بهره‌برداری حداکثری و نظام‌مند از ظرفیت‌های مردمی و نخبگانی در فرایند قانون‌گذاری خواهد بود و در نهایت، به ارتقای کارآمدی و اثربخشی مجلس شورای اسلامی می‌انجامد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Application of Citizen Participation Platforms in Smart Parliamentary Governance

نویسندگان English

iman Akbari 1
maryam razmjoo 2
mohammadreza esmaeligivi 3
hossein babaeemojarad 4
seyedmojtaba shahrayini 5
1 PhD in Public Administration, Researcher at the Research Center of the Islamic Consultative ,Assembly,Tehran, Iran
2 PhD, Research Group, Culture and Communication Research Institute Allameh Tabatabaei University (RA), Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor of Public Administration, Faculty of Public Administration and Organizational Sciences, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Islamic Management Department, Islamic Systems Research Center, Islamic Culture and Thought Research Center, Tehran, Iran
5 Ph.D. Candidate in Public Administration, University of Tehran, Researcher at the Research Center of the Islamic Consultative (Majlis), Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

As the main legislative body of the country, the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Parliament of Iran) requires the adoption of modern approaches to enhance transparency, accountability, efficiency, and public participation. In this regard, public empowerment and smart governance serve as two complementary strategies that can pave the way for transforming the country's legislative system. This study aims to present a macro-level vision for the smart transformation of the Iranian Parliament, with a particular focus on citizen participation systems. The research was conducted using content analysis and focus group discussions. A total of 13 experts—including specialists in public policy, public administration, parliamentary studies, and smart governance, as well as managers and researchers from the Parliament Research Center and experts from the Parliament's Legal Affairs Department—participated in the focus group sessions. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, and the process continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The findings indicate that by classifying citizen participation into three levels (awareness, consultation, and engagement) and five main domains (problem identification and prioritization, law drafting and formation, evaluation of legislation, monitoring implementation, and advocacy/representation enhancement), a clear operational model can be designed to achieve the intended transformation. For each level and domain, the study specifies proposed actions, required infrastructures, and institutional/organizational divisions of responsibility. Implementing this framework will enable systematic and maximum utilization of public and expert capacities in the legislative process, ultimately improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the Islamic Consultative Assembly.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Smart Governance
Smart Parliament
Islamic Consultative Assembly
Public Empowerment
Participatory Governance
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  • تاریخ دریافت 28 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 13 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 14 بهمن 1404