فصلنامه علمی راهبرد

فصلنامه علمی راهبرد

تحقق بند ۸ سیاست‌های کلی سرمایه‌گذاری با حکمرانی متعالی و فضای کسب‌وکار مسئله‌مدار در جذب سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی-بازاریابی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه بازرگانی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
3 استادیار گروه بازرگانی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
10.22034/rahbord.2026.550438.1867
چکیده
سرمایه‌گذاری مستقیم خارجی یکی از ارکان مهم توسعۀ اقتصادی است که در انتقال فناوری، تأمین مالی و ارتقای بهره‌وری نقش کلیدی دارد. با وجود ظرفیت‌های ژئوپلیتیک و منابع غنی، ایران به‌دلیل چالش‌های نهادی و ساختاری با شکاف معناداری میان پتانسیل و عملکرد واقعی در جذب سرمایه مواجه است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی اثر رویکرد مسئله‌مدارانه در بهبود فضای کسب‌وکار بر جذب سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی با تأکید بر ابعاد حکمرانی متعالی در چهارچوب بند ۸ سیاست‌های کلی تشویق سرمایه‌گذاری است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر روش کمی، با رویکرد قیاسی و طرح توصیفی-پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل ۱۳۰ نفر از مدیران حوزه سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی بود که براساس جدول مورگان و با نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای، ۱۰۰ نفر انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و پرسش‌نامه گردآوری و با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شد. روایی ابزار‌ها با روایی محتوایی، صوری و سازه‌ای و پایایی آن‌ها با آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی تأیید گردید. یافته‌ها نشان داد مؤلفه‌های «نگاه کارکردگرایانه» و «مرکزیت مقتدر» در حکمرانی تأثیر مستقیم و معناداری بر بهبود فضای کسب‌وکار دارند. همچنین «پیش‌بینی‌پذیری اقتصاد» به‌عنوان عاملی کلیدی در اعتمادسازی سرمایه‌گذاران شناسایی شد. بهبود فضای کسب‌وکار بر هدایتگری سرمایه‌گذاری و تدوین نقشه راه جذب سرمایه اثرگذار بوده و تحریم‌ها نقش تعدیلگری منفی ایفا می‌کنند. نتایج حاکی از آن است که گذار به حکمرانی متعالی، با تأکید بر شفافیت، ثبات سیاسی و حاکمیت قانون، می‌تواند ضمن کاهش ریسک‌های سیستماتیک، زمینه جذب سرمایه‌گذاری‌های توسعه‌ای و صادرات‌محور را فراهم سازد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Fulfilling Clause 8 of the General Investment Policies Through Transcendent Governance and a Problem-Oriented Business Environment in Attracting Foreign Investment

نویسندگان English

Alireza Vahhabi barzi 1
Bahram Kheiri 2
Hamed Nazarpour Kashani 3
1 PhD student in Business Management-Marketing, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a critical driver of economic development, contributing to technology transfer, project financing, and productivity growth. Despite possessing significant geopolitical advantages and abundant natural resources, Iran faces a substantial gap between its investment potential and actual FDI inflows due to persistent institutional and structural constraints. This study examines the impact of a problem-oriented approach to improving the business environment on FDI attraction, with particular emphasis on the dimensions of good governance within the framework of Clause 8 of the General Policies for Investment Promotion. Using a quantitative methodology with a deductive approach and a descriptive–survey design, data were collected from 100 managers involved in foreign investment, selected through stratified random sampling from a population of 130 respondents. Data collection was conducted via library research and structured questionnaires, and the hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). The validity of the instruments was confirmed through content, face, and construct validity, while reliability was established using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. The results reveal that a functional governance approach and authoritative centralization exert a direct and statistically significant influence on improving the business environment. Furthermore, economic predictability plays a pivotal role in enhancing investor confidence. Improvements in the business environment positively affect investment guidance mechanisms and the formulation of a strategic roadmap for FDI attraction, while international sanctions impose a negative moderating effect. The findings underscore the necessity of transitioning toward good governance, emphasizing transparency and political stability

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Foreign direct investment
good governance
business environment
problem-oriented approach
Clause 8 of the General Policies
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  • تاریخ دریافت 09 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 06 اسفند 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 07 اسفند 1404